Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy

Article

A Study on the Characteristics of Dysphagia of Older Adults with Neurologic Disorders

Author
백지영(Ji-Young Baek)
Information
pp. 47~56 / 2007 Vol.15 No.1
e-ISSN2671-4450
p-ISSN1226-0134
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Abstract

Purpose : This study aims to analyze the characteristics of dysphagia of older adults who suffer from neurologic disorders by using a videofluoroscopic test.Method: The participants of this study consisted of 50 older adults aged 60 to 90 who suffer from dysphagia due to a neurologic disorder. They were evaluated using a videofluoroscopic test to investigate the characteristics of each stage of dysphagia and the frequency of main problems that cause the dysphagia.Result : As the results of the videofluoroscopic test show, the pharyngeal stage is the most difficult stage, with 48% of the patients showing some disability. As to the direct causes of the swallowing disorder, vallecular and pyriform sinus residue is ranked as the number one, with 70% of the patients having the condition, and an aspiration disorder is ranked as number two, with 52% of the patients suffering.Conclusion: This study suggests that a direct oro-pharyngeal therapy and diet using a thick liquid food are important for the dysphagia of older adults with neurologic disorders.

Keywords

비디오 투시조영검사 신경계손상노인환자 연하곤란 Dysphagia Neurologic disorder old age Videofluoroscopic study