Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy

Article

Effects of Self-Efficacy and Human Rights Sensitivity in Stroke Survivors on Health Condition

Author
윤슬기(Seul-Ki Yun), 유두한(Doo-Han Yoo), 김희(Hee Kim), 차태현(Tae-Hyun Cha)
Information
pp. 87~99 / 2021 Vol.29 No.1
e-ISSN2671-4450
p-ISSN1226-0134
Received2020-12-20
Revised2021-01-21
Accepted2021-02-10
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14519/kjot.2021.29.1.07
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Abstract

Objective: This study aims to examine the effects that both self-efficacy and human rights sensitivity have on the health condition of stroke survivors. Methods: Self-reported questionnaires were administered to 150 adult stroke survivors who were admitted to or attended regularly rehabilitation hospitals located in the Daejeon area. Self-efficacy, human rights sensitivity, and health condition were measured using the general self-efficacy scale, Indicators of Psychological Scale for Human Rights Sensitivity, and WHODAS 2.0, respectively. In this study, a hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to elucidate the causation among variables, and after an analysis, the correlations among them. Results: The explanatory power for all hierarchical regression models was 18%, and a significant variable affecting health condition was understanding and communication, which is one of the sub-factors of self-efficacy. Although the sub-factors of human rights sensitivity had no significant explanatory power in terms of health condition, each sub-factor of the former factor had some correlations with health condition, including understanding and communication, getting along with people, and participation in society. Conclusion: The self-efficacy of stroke survivors was a factor influencing their health condition, and among the sub-factors, confidence in particular had a significant effect. Although human rights sensitivity had no effect on health condition, there were correlations between some of the sub-factors. Both factors should thus be considered to establish effective psychological/social intervention strategies for stroke survivors.

Keywords

건강 상태 뇌졸중 자기효능감 Health condition Stroke Self-efficacy