Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy

Article

Effect of Disability Acceptance, Self-Esteem, Depression, and Human Rights on Quality of Life of Physically Disabled People

Author
최지현(Ji-Hyun Choi), 홍서진(Seo-Jin Hong), 차태현(Tae-Hyun Cha), 황호성(Ho-Sung Hwang)
Information
pp. 97~108 / 2023 Vol.31 No.1
e-ISSN2671-4450
p-ISSN1226-0134
Received2022-10-28
Revised2022-12-04
Accepted2023-01-04
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14519/kjot.2023.31.1.07
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Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of disability acceptance, self-esteem, depression, and human rights on the quality of life of physically disabled people. Methods: Data from 1,780 individuals with physical disabilities were extracted from the 6,121 people who participated in the second panel survey on the lives of the disabled conducted by the Korea Disabled Persons Development Institute, and the general characteristics, disability acceptance, self-esteem, depression, and human rights were analyzed. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, a Pearson's correlation analysis, and a multiple regression analysis. Results: There was a significant correlation among disability acceptance, self-esteem, depression, human rights, and the overall life satisfaction of physically disabled people. The lower the depression level, the higher the positive effect on the quality of life of disability acceptance, self-esteem, and human rights showed. The effect of disability acceptance, self-esteem, depression, and human rights on the overall life satisfaction showed an explanatory power of 40%. Conclusion: For positive life satisfaction of the physically handicapped, it is necessary to change the perspective and positive acceptance of the disabled themselves, as well as the psychological and emotional support of the community.

Keywords

삶의 만족도 우울 인권 자아존중감 장애수용 장애인 Depression Disability acceptance Disabled people Human rights Life satisfaction Self-esteem