Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy

Article

A Phenomenological Study on the Experience of Home-based Rehabilitation Fieldwork Practice of Students in Occupational Therapy

Author
Yunjeong Eom, Yoo-gyeong Jeong ,Minye Jung
Information
pp. 15~28 / 2023 Vol.31 No.3
e-ISSN2671-4450
p-ISSN1226-0134
Received2023-01-25
Revised2023-08-01
Accepted2023-08-06
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14519/kjot.2023.31.3.02
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Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine what students in the Department of Occupational Therapy experienced during visiting rehabilitation practice and to understand the essential meaning so as to provide a wide understanding of visiting rehabilitation practice. Methods: Among qualitative research approaches, phenomenological research methods were applied for data collection through one-on-one interviews with eight occupational therapy students between November 29 and December 15, 2022. Colaizzi's research method was used for the data analysis. Results: A total of 276 meaningful statements among the collected data were derived from 30 codes, 11 themes, and 4 theme clusters. It was found that after home-based rehabilitation fieldwork practice, occupational therapy students came to think of new experiences, psychological experiences, and occupational therapy as being different from pre-fieldwork practice. The limitations included unorganized fieldwork practice guidance management and differences in intervention according to the level of competence of the occupational therapist. Conclusion: Owing to the recent changes in the rehabilitation paradigm and increasing interest and need for community care and home-based rehabilitation, this study can be used as basic data to reflect and expand home-based rehabilitation fieldwork practice in a regular clinical fieldwork practice curriculum.

Keywords

Clinical fieldwork Phenomenological method Community-based occupational therapy Home-based rehabilitation