Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy

Article

Applicability of the Yonsei Lifestyle Profile-Active, Balanced, Connected, Diverse (YLP-ABCD) for Younger Adults: A Study on Reliability and Validity

Author
Ah-Ram Kim, Young-Myoung Lim, Seungju Lim, Ji-Hyuk Park
Information
pp. 13~24 / 2025 Vol.33 No.1
e-ISSN2671-4450
p-ISSN1226-0134
Received2024-11-01
Revised2024-12-16
Accepted2024-12-18
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.14519/kjot.2025.33.1.02
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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to validate the reliability and validity of the Yonsei Lifestyle Profile-Active, Balanced, Connected, Diverse (YLP-ABCD) for younger adults and explore its potential as a healthy lifestyle assessment tool applicable across age groups. Methods: 599 individuals participated in an online survey, 300 adults (aged 18-54 years) and 299 older adults (aged 55 years). Descriptive statistics and frequency ≥ analyses were conducted to identify demographic characteristics. Reliability was assessed by analyzing internal consistency using Cronbach's α and the Spearman-Brown coefficient. Concurrent validity was evaluated by comparing the correlation coefficient differences between the adult and older adult groups using Fisher’s z-test. Results: The YLP-ABCD demonstrated high reliability in physical activity, nutrition, social relationships, and occupational participation (Cronbach’s α = 0.929; Spearman-Brown coefficient = 0.627). There were no significant differences in the correlation coefficients between the adult and older adult groups (p > 0.05), confirming consistent validity across both groups. Conclusion: This study confirmed that the YLP-ABCD is a reliable and valid assessment tool for both adults and older adults. These findings support the use of the YLP-ABCD as a valid tool for lifestyle assessment across age groups, suggesting its potential utility in the development of customized health management programs for diverse age populations.

Keywords

Adults Assessment Lifestyle Older adults Reliability Validity